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Soil, Sun, and Watering Requirements for Your Fennel

Gardening Guide: Fennel: How to Grow this Herb and Spice in Your Garden

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Soil, Sun, and Watering Requirements for Your Fennel

By Norann Oleson

Lush fennel in a garden patch

Lush fennel in a garden patch

Fennel benefits from rich, well-drained soil that has a pH of 5.5 to 6.8. Even slightly sandy soil is good for fennel. Plant in a sunny spot for best results, but not in the scorching sun.

Please remember that fennel is a Mediterranean crop. It is a short-lived, tender perennial in warmer climates but is normally grown as an annual in cooler climates. Fennel may tolerate light frosts, but will only survive over winter outdoors (assuming you didn’t harvest the bulb) in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 6 to 10. In zones 2 to 5, fennel grows as a biennial and tolerates some heat and cold, but does best when it reaches maturity in cool weather.

Depending on your climate, fennel seeds may be sown in early spring, mid-spring, late summer, and early fall. Fennel grown for bulbs should not be allowed to go to seed. To get succulent bulbs, plant fennel early before the season gets too hot, harvest before the flower stems form, and provide plenty of water.

What kind of soil do you use for your fennel? Have you had any watering challenges with your fennel plants? Please tell us in the comments below.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Curator’s Corner
  • Introduction
  • Feature Articles

  • A Word About the Types of Fennel
  • Fennel is Not Such a ‘Friendly Plant’
  • Getting Started with Your Fennel Plants
  • Soil, Sun, and Watering Requirements for Your Fennel
  • Dealing with Fennel Pests
  • Dealing with Fennel Diseases
  • Essential Tools and Equipment for Growing and Enjoying Fennel
  • Plant Profiles

  • Romanesco Heirloom Fennel
  • Orion Fennel
  • Cantino Fennel
  • Zefa Fino Fennel
  • Dulce Fennel
  • Bronze Fennel
  • Trieste Fennel
  • Recipes

  • Ice Cream Sundae with Nuts and Fennel
  • Fennel and Kale Pancakes
  • One-Pot Chicken with Fennel and Tomatoes
  • Potato-Fennel Gratin
  • Rigatoni with Fennel and Capers
  • Shaved Fennel Salad
  • Roasted Fennel
  • Additional Articles

  • Nutrition Facts about Fennel
  • Health Benefits of Fennel
  • Resources about Fennel
  • Fennel Glossary
  • Related Articles

  • How to Turn Anyone Into a Fennel Lover
  • Fabulous Fennel: All You Need to Know about Planting, Harvesting, and Cooking this Unique Flavorful Food

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