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Pear Trees by Size and Form

Gardening Guide: Picture Perfect Pear Guide: All You Need to Know About Growing, Harvesting, Cooking, and Eating Delicious Pears

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Pear Trees by Size and Form

By Norann Oleson

Fan-shape pear tree against a wall.

Fan-shape pear tree against a wall.

Pear trees come in a variety of shapes and sizes.  While pruning your trees will help control their height and spread, it’s best to choose a type of tree that will fit your space and require only basic pruning—you don’t really want to keep pruning back a full-size tree to a dwarf size.

Here are the basic tree forms:

  • Standard: These trees grow to about 20 feet tall and 25 feet wide. Plant standard pear trees at least 20 feet apart.
  • Semi-Dwarf: These trees grow to about 15 feet tall and wide. Plant semi-dwarf trees at least 8 feet apart.
  • Dwarf: These trees grow to be about 8 to 12 feet tall and wide. Plant your dwarf trees at least 8 feet apart.
  • Fan-shape and Espalier: These grow well against a wall or tall fence, much like spreading rose bushes. They max out at about 11 to 13 feet tall and wide. Space your trees out accordingly; plant them at least 15 feet apart.
  • Cordon trained: These little trees are trained to grow “arms” along single or double wires (you’ll use clothespins to train the branches). They top out at about 3 or 4 feet tall and wide. Plant them at least 6 feet apart.

You should decide which pear trees best fit your space, harvesting goals, and gardening style. Not sure? Check with your local extension center for advice on the best trees for you.

Which types of pear trees do you grow—standard? Dwarf? Espalier? Please tell us why you’ve chosen your form of pears to grow.

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pears, types of pear trees

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Curator’s Corner
  • Introduction
  • Featured Articles

  • Types of Pear Trees
  • Ornamental Nuisances: Flowering Pear Trees
  • Picking the Right Size Pear Tree
  • Training and Pruning your Pear Trees
  • Pairing Up For Pear Pollination
  • Pear Trees by Size and Form
  • A Word About Planning Your Pear Use
  • Choosing to Grow Pears from Seeds or Seedlings
  • Growing Pears in Open Land, in Containers, or in Raised Beds
  • Starting with the Right Soil for Your Pear Trees
  • The Right Sunlight for Your Pears
  • Should You Fertilize Your Pear Trees?
  • How—and When—to Water Your Pear Trees
  • Picking the Perfect Pear
  • How to Spot, Treat, and Prevent Pear Diseases and Pest Infestations
  • Post-Harvest Pear Crop Infections
  • Pear Pests
  • Basic Preventive Measures to Avoid Pear Tree Diseases
  • Essential Tools and Equipment for Growing and Enjoying Pears
  • Plant Profiles

  • Shinseiki Pear: Pyrus pyrifolia “Shinseiki” (Asian Pear)
  • Nijisseiki Pear: Pyrus pyrifolia “Nijisseiki” (Asian Pear)
  • Hosui Pear: Pyrus pyrifolia “Hosui” (Asian Pear)
  • Chojuro Pear: Pyrus pyrifolia “Chojuro” (Asian Pear)
  • Red Sensation Pear: Pyrus communis “Red Sensation” (European Pear)
  • Red Clapp’s Favorite Pear: Pyrus communis “Red Clapp’s Favorite” (European Pear)
  • Orient Pear: Pyrus communis “Orient” (European Pear)
  • Moonglow Pear: Pyrus communis “Moonglow” (European Pear)
  • Kieffer Pear: Pyrus communis “Kieffer” (European Pear)
  • Harrow Sweet Pear: Pyrus communis “Harrow Sweet” (European Pear)
  • Comice Pear: Pyrus communis “Comice” (European Pear)
  • Bosc Pear: Pyrus communis “Bosc” (European Pear)
  • Bartlett Pear: Pyrus communis “Bartlett” (European Pear)
  • Anjou Pear: Pyrus communis “Anjou” (European Pear)
  • Recipes

  • Chocolate Pear Cake
  • Fruit Leather
  • Pear Jam
  • Vanilla Poached Pears with Chocolate Sauce
  • Spiced Poached Pears
  • Pear Crisp
  • Additional Articles

  • Nutrition Facts about Pears
  • Health Benefits of Pears
  • Resources about Pears
  • Pear Glossary
  • Related Articles

  • Picture Perfect Pear Guide—All You Need to Know About Growing, Harvesting, Cooking, and Eating Delicious Pears

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