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Getting Started with Your Fennel Plants

Gardening Guide: Fennel: How to Grow this Herb and Spice in Your Garden

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Getting Started with Your Fennel Plants

By Norann Oleson

Fennel seeds

Fennel seeds

There are two main methods for growing your fennel.

Plants may be divided, but this isn’t as easy as it is with other garden plants and often proves unsatisfactory—because fennel has a long tap root that doesn’t like to be divided or moved.

Planting fennel by seed is the much easier option. Seed can be sown as soon as the soil warms in the spring. Soaking your seeds for a day or two before sowing will ensure better germination. Keep the area moist until the seeds sprout and thin the fennel plants to 12 to 18 inches apart when they are 4 to 6 inches tall. Plants will begin flowering about 90 days after planting.

Have you successfully grown fennel from seed? Please share your experiences with us by commenting below.

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Tags

fennel, planting fennel

Comments
  • Valerie B. December 21, 2024

    I grew beautiful fennel plants however the bulbs started about 18 inches above the ground and were small. From all the pictures I’ve seen the fennel bulb begins at the root. What’s up with mine?

    Reply
  • Shannon R. January 20, 2024

    I planted seeds and didn’t realize until I read your info that I planted the herb not the vegetable. It is a bush size perennial plant that never actually made the bulbs. It smells great and the foliage is pretty but just ornamental for me. Nice to know I didn’t do anything wrong growing it!

    Reply
  • Brenda K. March 19, 2021

    I have never tried to grow fennel, but I may do so this year.

    Reply
    • Norann O. March 19, 2021

      Brenda, I’m a huge fan of all things black licorice so fennel is a favorite plant for me. If you do decide to give it a try, let us know how it turns out. Happy Gardening my friend!

      Reply

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Curator’s Corner
  • Introduction
  • Feature Articles

  • A Word About the Types of Fennel
  • Fennel is Not Such a ‘Friendly Plant’
  • Getting Started with Your Fennel Plants
  • Soil, Sun, and Watering Requirements for Your Fennel
  • Dealing with Fennel Pests
  • Dealing with Fennel Diseases
  • Essential Tools and Equipment for Growing and Enjoying Fennel
  • How to Turn Anyone Into a Fennel Lover
  • Plant Profiles

  • Romanesco Heirloom Fennel
  • Orion Fennel
  • Cantino Fennel
  • Zefa Fino Fennel
  • Dulce Fennel
  • Bronze Fennel
  • Trieste Fennel
  • Recipes

  • Fennel and Kale Pancakes
  • Ice Cream Sundae with Nuts and Fennel
  • One-Pot Chicken with Fennel and Tomatoes
  • Potato-Fennel Gratin
  • Rigatoni with Fennel and Capers
  • Shaved Fennel Salad
  • Roasted Fennel
  • Additional Articles

  • Nutrition Facts about Fennel
  • Health Benefits of Fennel
  • Resources about Fennel
  • Fennel Glossary
  • Related Articles

  • Fabulous Fennel: All You Need to Know about Planting, Harvesting, and Cooking this Unique Flavorful Food
  • Featured Recipes

  • Marinated Broccoli with Curry Dip
  • Fresh Spring Rolls
  • Teriyaki-Glazed Zucchini Skewers
  • Fennel and Kale Pancakes

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