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Types of Brussels Sprout Plants

Gardening Guide: The Bountiful Brussels Sprout Guide: All You Need to Know About Growing, Harvesting, Cooking, and Eating Delicious Brussels Sprouts

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Types of Brussels Sprout Plants

By Norann Oleson

Brussels Sprout ripening in the garden

Brussels Sprout ripening in the garden

The Brussels sprout is one of several cultivars of wild cabbage native to western Europe and its southern coast. Brussels sprouts come in two main types: tall (2 to 4 feet) and short (up to 2 feet). Plants are either heirloom or hybrid. It’s a biennial plant, but we tend to treat it like an annual, starting over each year with new seed or seedlings. With new varieties replacing the traditional/heirloom Brussels sprouts that have been cultivated for centuries, the general categorization has shifted from their height or origin to their harvest season: early-midseason and midseason-late.

Early-Midseason Brussels sprouts are ready for harvest sometime in September or October. Their days to maturity are in the 100-day range, although some may mature in a slightly shorter time frame. Cultivars in this category include Gladius, Icarus, Dagan, and Early Half Tall.

Midseason-Late Brussels sprouts are more cold-loving plants and are ready for harvest from October well into December. They can take 110 days or more until harvest time. Some varieties don’t mind a little snow; it actually insulates them from a hard frost. Cultivars in this category include Seven Hills, Diablo, and Divino.

Depending on the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone you live in and the length of your growing season, you’ll want to plant your Brussels sprouts six to 10 weeks before the first expected frost. Always check your seed or seedling information for exact timing for the variety you’re growing.

What type of Brussels sprouts have you tried growing? Do you prefer to have your sprouts ripen earlier or later? What’s your favorite Brussels sprout to grow? Please share your opinion.

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cabbage

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Curator’s Corner
  • Introduction
  • Feature Articles

  • Types of Brussels Sprout Plants
  • A Word About Varieties of Brussels Sprout Plants
  • Choosing to Grow Brussels Sprouts from Seeds or Seedlings
  • Growing Brussels Sprouts in Open Land, in Containers, or in Raised Beds
  • Starting with the Right Soil for Your Brussels Sprout Plants
  • The Right Sunlight for Your Brussels Sprouts
  • Should You Fertilize Your Brussels Sprout Plants?
  • How—and When—to Water Your Brussels Sprout Plants
  • How to Spot, Treat, and Prevent Brussels Sprout Diseases
  • What to Do About Pests that Can Harm Your Brussels Sprout Plants
  • The Right Way to Weed Your Brussels Sprout Garden
  • Brussels Sprout Rot: How to Identify, Treat, and Prevent Blossom-End Rot
  • Essential Tools and Equipment for Growing and Enjoying Brussels Sprouts
  • Plant Profiles

  • Hestia Brussels Sprouts
  • Jade Cross Brussels Sprouts
  • Rubine Brussels Sprouts
  • Roodnerf Brussels Sprouts
  • Red Bull Brussels Sprouts
  • Long Island Improved Brussels Sprouts
  • Catskill Brussels Sprouts
  • Recipes

  • Brussels Sprout Ragout
  • Roasted Parmesan Brussels Sprouts
  • Brussels Sprouts with Honey Balsamic Glaze
  • Brussels Sprout Slaw
  • Roasted Brussels Sprouts with Apples
  • Additional Articles

  • Nutrition Facts about Brussels Sprouts
  • Home Remedies & Health Benefits of Brussels Sprouts
  • Resources about Brussels Sprouts
  • Brussels Sprout Glossary
  • Related Articles

  • 10 Vegetables that Require Little Sun to Flourish
  • How to Water Brussels Sprouts For Better Taste and Disease Resistance

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