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Jalapeño Peppers

Gardening Guide: Hot Peppers Gardening Guide

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Jalapeño Peppers

In this Plant Profile, get specific details, including the characteristics and best uses of jalapeño peppers, one of the Plant Profiles featured in our Hot Peppers Gardening Guide.

By Bill Dugan, Editor and Publisher

Jalapeño Peppers

Jalapeño Peppers

Jalapeño peppers are the most popular hot pepper in the U.S. We use them in salads, in salsa, sliced on nachos, and on pizza. Jalapeños are great for pickling or cooking, and their mild heat won’t overpower a dish—or your palate. Most jalapeños tend to grow to about 2 inches long, although there are some varieties that top off at 5 inches!

Scoville scale rating:

  • 3,000 to 8,000 SHU

Sun exposure:

  • full sun

Soil pH:

  • 6.5 to 7.0

Days to maturity:

  • 70 days after planting out

Spacing:

  • 18 inches apart; rows 2 to 3 feet apart

Height and spread:

  • 43 inches tall; 37-inch spread

Moisture

  • 1 inch per week

Notes

  • prefers well-drained soil
  • peppers grow to 2 to 5 inches, depending on cultivar
  • good for pickling, stuffing, slicing, and salsa
  • unless you live in the Deep South, start your seeds indoors eight to 10 weeks before transplanting, which you should plan for two to three weeks after your expected last frost

Do you grow jalapeño peppers? If so, please tell us your top tips for ensuring a delicious harvest.

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Food Gardening Network Hot Peppers Gardening Guide

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Curator’s Corner
  • Introduction
  • Types of Hot Peppers
  • Growing Hot Peppers From Seeds or Seedlings
  • Sun and Soil Requirements for Growing Hot Peppers
  • Planting Hot Peppers in the Ground or in Raised Beds
  • Growing Hot Peppers in Containers
  • Watering, Weeding, and Fertilizing your Hot Pepper Plants
  • Harvesting Your Hot Peppers
  • Storing and Preserving Your Hot Peppers
  • Dealing With Hot Pepper Diseases
  • Dealing With Hot Pepper Pests
  • Essential Tools and Equipment for Growing and Enjoying Hot Peppers
  • Plant Profiles

  • Carolina Reaper Pepper
  • Ghost Pepper (Bhut Jolokia)
  • Habanero Pepper
  • Dragon Cayenne Pepper
  • Jalapeño Peppers
  • Poblano Peppers
  • Italian Pepperoncini
  • Recipes

  • Chile Pepper Butter
  • Pepper and Potato Frittata
  • Chile Rellenos Stuffed with Chicken
  • Habanero Hot Sauce
  • Hot Chile Chicken Wings
  • Additional Articles

  • Nutrition Facts About Hot Peppers
  • Health Benefits and Home Remedies of Hot Peppers
  • Resources About Hot Peppers
  • Hot Peppers Glossary
  • Related Articles

  • What to Do with Hot Peppers After a Big Harvest

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