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Ghost Pepper (Bhut Jolokia)

Gardening Guide: Hot Peppers Gardening Guide

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Ghost Pepper (Bhut Jolokia)

In this Plant Profile, get specific details, including the characteristics and best uses of ghost peppers, one of the Plant Profiles featured in our Hot Peppers Gardening Guide.

By Bill Dugan, Editor and Publisher

Ghost peppers growning on the vine

Ghost peppers growning on the vine

The ghost pepper, or Bhut Jolokia, is an elongated habanero pepper that packs a serious punch. Clocking in as high as a million Scoville Heat Units, you want to give this pepper the respect it commands. It’s a previous Guinness Book of World Records holder for hottest hot pepper.

Scoville scale rating:

  • 850,000 to 1,000,000+ SHU

Sun exposure:

  • full sun

Soil pH:

  • 6.5 to 7.0

Days to maturity:

  • 120+ days after planting out, depending on cultivar

Spacing:

  • 18 to 24 inches apart; rows 2 to 3 feet apart

Height and spread:

  • 24 to 30 inches tall; 16-inch spread

Moisture:

  • 1 inch per week

Notes:

  • use tomato cages or stakes to support plants
  • prefers well-drained soil
  • peppers grow to 2 to 3 inches
  • good for drying, cooking, and sauces
  • unless you live in the Deep South, start your seeds indoors eight to 10 weeks before transplanting, which you should plan for two to three weeks after your expected last frost
  • wear skin and eye protection when handling these peppers; they are extremely hot
  • use ventilation when preparing, cooking, or drying these peppers
  • if you plan to dry these peppers and grind them, be sure to wear gloves, goggles, and a well-fitting mask.

Have you ever tried growing ghost peppers? Are there any challenges you face growing them? Please tell us your best tips for growing ghost peppers.

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Food Gardening Network Hot Peppers Gardening Guide

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Curator’s Corner
  • Introduction
  • Types of Hot Peppers
  • Growing Hot Peppers From Seeds or Seedlings
  • Sun and Soil Requirements for Growing Hot Peppers
  • Planting Hot Peppers in the Ground or in Raised Beds
  • Growing Hot Peppers in Containers
  • Watering, Weeding, and Fertilizing your Hot Pepper Plants
  • Harvesting Your Hot Peppers
  • Storing and Preserving Your Hot Peppers
  • Dealing With Hot Pepper Diseases
  • Dealing With Hot Pepper Pests
  • Essential Tools and Equipment for Growing and Enjoying Hot Peppers
  • Plant Profiles

  • Carolina Reaper Pepper
  • Ghost Pepper (Bhut Jolokia)
  • Habanero Pepper
  • Dragon Cayenne Pepper
  • Jalapeño Peppers
  • Poblano Peppers
  • Italian Pepperoncini
  • Recipes

  • Chile Pepper Butter
  • Pepper and Potato Frittata
  • Chile Rellenos Stuffed with Chicken
  • Habanero Hot Sauce
  • Hot Chile Chicken Wings
  • Additional Articles

  • Nutrition Facts About Hot Peppers
  • Health Benefits and Home Remedies of Hot Peppers
  • Resources About Hot Peppers
  • Hot Peppers Glossary
  • Related Articles

  • What to Do with Hot Peppers After a Big Harvest

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