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Habanero Pepper

Gardening Guide: Hot Peppers Gardening Guide

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Habanero Pepper

In this Plant Profile, get specific details, including the characteristics and best uses of habanero peppers, one of the Plant Profiles featured in our Hot Peppers Gardening Guide.

By Bill Dugan, Executive Editor

Habanero Pepper

Habanero Pepper

The habanero is one hot pepper! Its name means “from Havana,” but the island couldn’t hold this pepper beauty. The habanero, and its close-kin cultivars, migrated to the Caribbean and Central America a long time ago and established itself as hot pepper royalty. It has a pungent, smoky flavor that sets it apart from other peppers. Enjoy it in sauces and salsas—in moderation, of course.

Scoville scale rating:

  • 150,000 to 350,000 SHU

Sun exposure:

  • full sun

Soil pH:

  • 6.5 to 7.0

Days to maturity:

  • 95 to 100 days after planting out

Spacing:

  • 18 inches apart; rows 2 to 3 feet apart

Height and spread:

  • 18 to 24 inches tall; 16-inch spread

Moisture:

  • 1 inch per week

Notes:

  • prefers well-drained soil
  • peppers grow to 1 to 2 inches
  • good for drying, cooking, salsa, and sauces
  • unless you live in the Deep South, start your seeds indoors eight to 10 weeks before transplanting, which you should plan for two to three weeks after your expected last frost

Have you ever tried growing habanero peppers? Are there any challenges you face growing them? Please tell us your best tips for growing habanero peppers.

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growing habanero, peppers

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Food Gardening Network Hot Peppers Gardening Guide

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Curator’s Corner
  • Introduction
  • Growing Zones for Hot Peppers
  • Types of Hot Peppers
  • Growing Hot Peppers From Seeds or Seedlings
  • Sun and Soil Requirements for Growing Hot Peppers
  • Planting Hot Peppers in the Ground or in Raised Beds
  • Growing Hot Peppers in Containers
  • Watering, Weeding, and Fertilizing your Hot Pepper Plants
  • Harvesting Your Hot Peppers
  • Storing and Preserving Your Hot Peppers
  • Dealing With Hot Pepper Diseases
  • Dealing With Hot Pepper Pests
  • Essential Tools and Equipment for Growing and Enjoying Hot Peppers
  • What to Do with Hot Peppers After a Big Harvest
  • Plant Profiles

  • Carolina Reaper Pepper
  • Ghost Pepper (Bhut Jolokia)
  • Habanero Pepper
  • Dragon Cayenne Pepper
  • Jalapeño Peppers
  • Poblano Peppers
  • Italian Pepperoncini
  • Recipes

  • Pepper and Potato Frittata
  • Chile Pepper Butter
  • Chile Rellenos Stuffed with Chicken
  • Habanero Hot Sauce
  • Hot Chile Chicken Wings
  • Additional Articles

  • Nutrition Facts About Hot Peppers
  • Health Benefits and Home Remedies of Hot Peppers
  • Resources About Hot Peppers
  • Hot Peppers Glossary
  • Related Articles

  • The Goldilocks Guide to Mild Hot Peppers: Not Too Hot, Not Too Bland, Just Right

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